In short: you do not apply to PPL for CDPAP. First you need Medicaid. Then you get the state's home care assessment through the New York Independent Assessor (1-855-222-8350) and ask your Medicaid plan or local social services office for CDPAP. Once they approve you, they send an authorization to PPL. Then you and your aide register with PPL.
Last checked September 27, 2026, against the Department of Health's CDPAP page and PPL's New York registration steps. This site is not a government agency.
Who can get CDPAP
The Department of Health says CDPAP consumers must:
- Have Medicaid.
- Have a stable medical condition.
- Be assessed as needing home care help.
- Meet the Minimum Needs requirement if 21 or older. Since September 1, 2025, that means needing at least limited help with more than 2 daily activities, or supervision with more than 1 if you have Alzheimer's or dementia. People already getting services on that date keep them.
- Be able to direct their own care, or have a designated representative who can.
Step by step
- Get Medicaid. If you do not have it, apply with form DOH-4220 (and DOH-5178A if you are 65 or older or disabled) at HRA in NYC or your county social services office.
- Get assessed. With active Medicaid, call the New York Independent Assessor at 1-855-222-8350 (TTY 1-888-329-1541). The state says the nurse assessment and clinical appointment should be done within 14 calendar days of your call. If you are already in a Medicaid long-term care plan, call your plan first.
- Ask for CDPAP by name. Tell your plan or local office you want consumer directed services, not an agency aide. PPL notes the choice between CDPAP and agency care is yours.
- Wait for the approval and hours. Your plan or local office sets the hours in a service authorization and sends it to PPL. If the hours are too low, you can appeal. See our appeals guide.
- Choose your aide. You recruit and hire the personal assistant. A family member can do it, but not your spouse, your designated representative, or a parent of a consumer under 21.
- Register with PPL. After PPL gets the authorization, it contacts you. Register through PPL@Home online, by phone at 1-833-247-5346, at an office appointment, or with a facilitator. You sign the Memorandum of Understanding in PPL@Home.
- Your aide registers. You link the aide to your account. They complete the offer letter, tax forms, I-9, payment method, and the health assessment. Our personal assistant guide walks through it.
- Start within your hours. Wait for PPL to confirm a start date. The aide logs time in the Time4Care app or by phone at 1-833-278-3959, and you approve it.
If care cannot wait
If you have no one to help and need care right away, ask your local social services office (HRA in NYC) for Immediate Need processing. You send the signed attestation from form DOH-5786, a practitioner form, and a Medicaid application if needed. The form says the office decides Medicaid within 7 days of getting everything, and home care within 12 days. See our Immediate Need guide.
What to have ready
- Medicaid ID (CIN), or proof of your Medicaid application.
- A list of medicines, doctors, and diagnoses.
- Notes on daily tasks you need help with, and when.
- Your aide's name, phone, and ID documents for the I-9.
- If someone will act for you, the designated representative's contact information.
Timeline to expect
| Step | Typical time, per official sources |
|---|---|
| NYIA assessment and clinical appointment | Within 14 calendar days of your call (if Medicaid is active) |
| Immediate Need decision | Medicaid within 7 days of a complete application; home care within 12 days |
| First paycheck for the aide | PPL pays weekly on Thursdays, for the week before |
Plan approval time after the assessment varies. Ask your plan or local office when to expect the authorization.
Common mistakes
- Calling PPL first. PPL can't start until the plan or local office sends the authorization.
- Having the aide work before PPL confirms the start date. Hours worked before then may not be paid.
- Scheduling more hours than authorized. PPL says it can only pay authorized hours, which reset every Sunday at 12 a.m.
- Picking a spouse as the paid aide. That is not allowed.
Frequently asked questions
How do I apply for CDPAP in New York?
Can I apply for CDPAP directly with PPL?
How long does it take to get CDPAP?
Who can be my CDPAP aide?
Do I need to meet the Minimum Needs rule?
Free public numbers used in this post
- NY ConnectsLong-term services and supports. Relay 7-1-11-800-342-9871
- HIICAP (free Medicare and Medicaid counseling)Mon–Fri, 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m.; say your county1-800-701-0501
- ICAN, Independent Consumer Advocacy NetworkTTY 711; free help with appeals and fair hearings1-844-614-8800
- New York Medicaid ChoicePlan enrollment, not appeals. TTY 1-888-329-15411-800-505-5678
- NYC HRA Medicaid Helpline1-888-692-6116
- NYC DSS OneNumberHRA Home Care Services Program718-557-1399
- PPL, statewide CDPAP fiscal intermediaryTTY 1-833-204-9042; Mon–Sat, 8:00 a.m.–8:00 p.m.; does not decide hours or appeals1-833-247-5346
- MedicareTTY 1-877-486-20481-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227)
- OTDA fair hearing requests: otda.ny.gov/hearings
These free public lines can also help. They do not sell anything.
Next step
Want help with this? Get free one-on-one guidance.
Want help with the order of steps, or with what to say to your plan? Our short caregiver checklist lets you ask for free one-on-one guidance. It is optional; your plan or local office makes the decision.
You can also call NY Connects free at 1-800-342-9871 or HIICAP at 1-800-701-0501. Free, any age, on Medicaid or not. They do not sell services.
Sources
Official pages checked September 23, 2026. Your own notice and current official guidance control if anything here differs.
- NYS DOH, Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program (eligibility, who can be a PA, Minimum Needs): https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/program/longterm/cdpap/
- PPL, New York CDPAP registration steps: https://pplfirst.com/programs/new-york/ny-consumer-directed-personal-assistance-program-cdpap/
- PPL, New York CDPAP FAQ (authorizations, pay schedule, choice of CDPAP or PCS): https://pplfirst.com/new-york-cdpap-frequently-asked-questions/
- NYS DOH, Medicaid Update May 2022: New York Independent Assessor: https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/program/update/2022/no05_2022-05_nyia.htm
- NYS DOH, DOH-5786 Immediate Need attestation: https://www.health.ny.gov/forms/doh-5786.pdf
- NYS DOH, How to register with PPL: https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/program/longterm/cdpap/docs/how_to_register_ppl.pdf
Next step
Want help sorting out the next step?
If a relative is preparing to become a CDPAP personal assistant, or your family is choosing between CDPAP and agency care, leave your name and email and we will send the free caregiver checklist with a plain-language summary of which rules apply. It is held by this site only and never passed to any agency, intermediary, trust, or attorney. The free public numbers above are always an option too.
You can also call NY Connects free at 1-800-342-9871 or HIICAP at 1-800-701-0501. Free, any age, on Medicaid or not. They do not sell services.